America
has never had more diverse education with new charter schools, magnet schools,
therapeutic schools and home schooling. Institutions such as museums,
historical societies and libraries must begin by bridging the gap between
humanities resources and the communities they serve: start with schools and
teachers! And teachers have more than enough on their plates with MCAS, full
classrooms and increasing requirements each year. We do not need more teacher-training;
teachers are trained enough with the requirements schools place on them. If humanities institutions could
develop age-appropriate teaching materials, standards-based curriculum teaching
materials, educational web sites, and provide partnerships and collaborative
programs that provide teachers easily accessible and time saving resources,
we can begin to bridge the gap.
Multi-day workshops are one example of how to advance creativity in the
classroom. Local educational and historical institutions offer workshops on
Documenting Our Lives, History Around Us, The Importance of Preserving
Documents, Incorporating Local History into Your Lesson Plans, Immigration and
Migration, Architecture, and The Story of Silk. Educators of all levels can
incorporate these experiences and resources into reading and early reading
initiatives, special education, English language initiatives and MCAS standard
curricula. For example, an afternoon workshop where Elizabeth Winthrop, author
of Counting on Grace, will
discuss how she found "Addie" the young girl
in Lewis Hine's photograph, will be available to educators at a discounted
price at Wistariahurst Museum
in October. Educators can take opportunities such as these to delve further
into a certain topic and in this case, learn how to integrate the book into
classroom activities focused on reading, social studies and literature.
While multi-day workshops and professional development workshops
may not be free, they can inspire and encourage the use of out-of-the-box
thinking in the classroom. Other resources that are growing in utilization in
the classroom and in lesson plans include online resources. Local institutions
that are offering such resources include the Hampshire Educational Collaborative,
which manages a program that encourages teachers to send their students into
local history organizations and develop a webpage based on documents and
curriculum in the classroom. Springfield Technical Community College has
recently launched a website on
Shay's Rebellion that
provides a plethora of humanities resources along with an exhibit you can visit
in person.
Libraries
have partnered to create Digital Treasures
that combines thousands of images and documents from libraries across Western
Massachusetts. Digital Commonwealth
is yet another resource that offers digital photographs and primary source
documents that can be used in the classroom.
At the
national level, we can turn to resources at the Library
of Congress, which are organized in several ways to make it easier for
educators to research and collect for their classroom use. The National Archives and Records
Administration website provides games and documents online related to the
Constitution. The Department of Education offers resources on the Constitution,
for example, that go along with Constitution Day and Citizenship Day on
September 17. This day was created to commemorate the signing of the United
States Constitution in 1787. While many may not know that the Department of
Education oversees the disbursal of federal funds to hold educational programs
celebrating Constitution Day, there are free educational resources that anyone
can use as well.
Over 28 online resources exist that vary
from learning about the delegates and understanding the right to vote, to
learning the intricacies of the separation of powers. One can review sample
lesson plans on these topics.
I would
encourage educators of all types to visit the National History Education Clearinghouse
for their Teaching Materials, Best Practices and Issues & Research, a
section that provides articles on selected topics by written by scholars and
experts.
When we
send our children into classrooms in Massachusetts, it is our sincere hope that
they will become well-rounded, well-educated students who can pass and exceed
the standards MCAS sets up for them. Without arguing the pros and cons of MCAS
itself, we should realize that educating our educators on humanities resources
and finding ways to ease these resources into the classroom will make for a
better teaching and learning environment.