Arts & Literature

Art in Paradise: How Not to Become Yeats

Writing a poem a day for 30 days creates an awful lot of bad poetry.

Comments (19)
Thursday, November 26, 2009

Perhaps I should feel bad for saying this before I finish participating in the 30 poems in 30 days project (a fundraising endeavor prompted by Northampton poet laureate Leslea Newman), but I don't. In fact, I feel utterly relieved in getting this out in the open: I have produced a couple of okay starting points for good poems since Nov. 1. But both of them are buried deep in a stinking pile of useless poetic dreck.

This, naturally, makes me wonder about the efficacy of such an approach. Novels, certainly, are usually written in such a shoot from the hip, aim later fashion. And, as the teacher who influenced me most said, "Writing is rewriting." But it is hard to express the utter dreckiness of the particular dreck which has bubbled up from my versifying pen under pressure. I've become the Old Faithful of bad poetry. I've become a poetaster wrapped in a hack inside Rod McKuen.

This is bad for the ego, and worse for any unsuspecting reader who might discover these starts buried deep in a landfill in the late 28th century. Writing so much poetry so fast creates a conundrum which no one should have to face. Having produced the material, one must then choose. Is all of this writing nothing but bad? That way lies depression, oblivion, and reconsidering that abandoned career in management.

Is this a pure outflowing of some vital "essence de poet," something which should remain pure? That way lies madness, delusion, and telling half-baked admirers "I've got notebooks full of this stuff." Come to think of it, this may account for the flooding of current literary markets with reams upon reams of forgettable poetry fresh from the fevered brains of Jim Morrison wannabes.

Is it, then, some poetry with potential that needs an awful lot of work, mixed in with stuff best unmentioned? That's the best choice, it seems. But wading through that much mediocrity often stains the pants beyond salvaging, and the pressure of making so many decisions to toss out lines or whole poems is an ongoing headache. Fiction almost has to be produced this way, lest a novel take decades, but poetry? At least for me, my 30 days are turning into 30 lessons in how not to become William Butler Yeats.

The poet Stanley Kunitz said, at least according to the Poetry Speaks calendar, "You have to remove the top of your head and plunge into the deep waters of the buried life in order to come up with words that are fresh and shining. Poetry can't be written on a schedule."

Darned if he isn't right, especially if you insert the word "good" just before "poetry." In these very pages some years ago, local poet Martin Espada, in an open letter to Nike, said poems aren't pop tarts. To which I say, "Hear, hear!" (I think these are the reasons why I have yet to hear poets talking about deadline pressure from anxious poetry editors.)

When I started this process, a poet friend and I discussed it. He said he was concerned this kind of project might "diminish the enterprise." By which he meant it might make writing good poetry seem much easier than it really is. He too, I'm convinced, is right. He's right because it takes a practiced, discerning eye to realize where the pearls hide among all the hogswallop. And the nature of such forced creative output is often hogswallop, whether that's clear at the time or not.

I believe that there is some measure of objectivity that can be attained in the judging of poetry. Regardless of one's likes and dislikes, a poem that employs imagery to communicate in a clear and specific way can be told from a poem that stacks up vagueness to create a fluffy nothing. Possessing the meta skill, the discipline of making that judgment about one's own work, is, for my money, what separates the Emily Dickinsons of the world from the William McGonagalls.

Leslea Newman's idea is still laudable, and was certainly worth undertaking. What I've learned is invaluable, and others will no doubt learn other lessons. Newman is brave for suggesting it, braver still for undertaking it (repeatedly, in her case). I'm even sure that some Valley poet will gasp across the finish line of this 30-poem endeavor clutching a handful of verse the likes of which haven't been seen since Billy S. compared someone to a summer's day.

It's just a bit dangerous is all—how many new ways to create bad poems will be unleashed upon the world?

Well, if you pry open the locked drawer at an undisclosed location where I've stashed my November output, I promise you can get a good start at counting the ways.

Comments (19)
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Heflin's headline "How Not to Become Yeats" wrongly assumes that by writing less you have a better chance of becoming a great poet. His logic seems a little off to me. I also felt annoyed by his elitist view that poetry writing requires a "discernable eye" -- one I'm guessing that he and his poet friend were given in some MFA program that mommy and daddy paid for. And yet, his assertion sounds exactly like something that the wannabe Irishman in the headline would say. Anything to keep the masses away from the work thats better fitted for the un-calloused hands of the aristocracy. Weve heard it all before, James. Honestly, I pity the poor soul who wanders into a poetry reading given by your poet friend who uses such rigid, professional language as diminish the enterprise of poetry, or by someone caught in a Menckin-esque time warp of words like hogswallop. Hogswallop! William Stafford, a poet who wrote a poem a day, said, A writer is not so much someone who has something to say as he is someone who has found a process that will bring about new things he would not have thought of if he had not started to say them. When we write daily, we find that method, and perhaps a few pearls along the way.

Patrick OConnor
Holyoke
Posted by Patrick O'Connor on 11.25.09 at 12.25
As a writer, I need to write every day, whether it is a line, a poem, or 1000 words of prose. None of it is finished. Nor do I expect it to be. It is a starting place. If I waited for "inspiration" I'd never get any writing done.

Ciardi said, and I absolutely agree though I think it applies to all writing: "A poem is not finished, it's abandoned."

So I stretch--like a dancer--my writing muscles daily. The 30 poems in 30 days is an interesting part of that stretching this month.

Jane Yolen
Posted by jane yolen on 11.26.09 at 6.56
I believe poetry, like art, is something you can work for hours perfecting, or it can be something organic that happens quickly. I think it really come down to inspiration. If one can find inspiration in everyday life, poems can come quickly and be from the "deep waters". If you have no inspiration or artistic process, if you have nothing to say, then all your left with a "fluffy nothing".
Posted by Erin Jacque on 11.26.09 at 7.04
As an exercise, I have found the 30 poems in 30 days challenge invaluable. I definitely have produced some mediocre things, but that's not a surprise. What is a surprise is that I've found I CAN write a poem every day and that some of them are pretty good. And there are topics I've hit that I might otherwise have missed had I not been under this pressure to produce something each day. But perhaps best of all is that (1) the poems have brought me closer to some of the friends and family members with whom I've shared them and (2) there is a certain poeticness, if you will, about writing poetry to raise money for a literacy program. It is one of the few times in my life my poetry has felt really USEFUL. Once November is closed, I will probably not continue to write a poem every single day, but it's good to know--for my own self--that I can and I am grateful to Leslea for having given me this opportunity. And if I have turned out some bad poems in the process, who is the worse for it? There is always the shredder and the vermicomposter to take care of those.

Yvonne Zipter
Chicago, IL
Posted by Yvonne Zipter on 11.26.09 at 7.25
Certainly it will take an astute editorial eye to separate the poetry from the dreck, but a great quantity of bad poetry is produced when poets feel inspired, as well.
Fine novels are rarely written in "a shoot from the hip, aim later fashion."
What's wonderful about making the writing of a poem part of your daily life is that it gets you thinking like a poet--it makes you observe the world around you in a new way.


Posted by Corinne Demas on 11.26.09 at 7.29
As someone who is also gasping my way toward the finish line at this point, I couldnt disagree with you more. Perhaps my expectations were different from yours. I never intended to produce 30 pearls, but neither did I expect to produce nothing but dreck. What inspired me to undertake this exercise was that it was about process, not product. I am primarily a fiction writer (though Ive written and published poetry for years) and for me, this was an exercise in making the eye discern small things, and then trying to pay close attention to language and layers of meaning. I certainly had my share of throw-aways, and perhaps nothing I wrote this month (almost all of which I would still consider work in progress) would pass the elite standard of what is really a poem test. But that has never been an issue for me. Writing is about communication. If I can touch an aha spot in another reader, I may not have produced a perfectly cultured pearl, but Ive done something useful--maybe not for the literary world, but for the world of humanity.
Posted by D. Dina Friedman on 11.27.09 at 8.25
"When we write daily, we find that method, and perhaps a few pearls along the way." --via "Patrick O'Connor," above

Mr. O'Connor, I agree completely. I do not, of course, hold the straw man position that "writing less" makes a better poet. I only maintain that I personally haven't done well this way. As I said, this is not the way to become Yeats (or Whitman, or Dickinson, or WIlliams, etc,) for me. If it is for others, more power to them! The world needs great poets like it needs water. This has been useful--the lessons I have learned are invaluable.

You may disagree that writing good poetry requires a discerning (not "discernable") eye, but if it does not, then how do you know your poetry communicates effectively? Is it then luck? I understand your knocks on MFA programs, and have found that world a mixed experience. I, for one, paid for every cent of my formal education in writing, and I would not trade my year as a grad student at Hollins College for anything. I swung hammers quite some time to get there, contrary to your assumption. To think otherwise is hogswallop, not to mention balderdash. :)

To everyone else who has been kind enough to comment--

I also write every day, and not just as a journalist. I do not mean to imply that my experience is universal. I merely find that endeavors like fiction and non-fiction lend themselves better to daily discipline than does the practice of an entire poem per day. Working on poetry in some capacity every day, whole poem or not, makes a lot more sense for me personally.

I find it troubling that the opinion that good poetry is difficult to produce under a deadline is dubbed elitist. Poetry is not a big part of most people's experience in this country any longer, and most people consider all poetry an elitist undertaking. I wish that was not true. I don't consider myself elitist. I do believe that the pursuit of writing a really great poem should not be abandoned even in a culture that doesn't appreciate poetry.

When I said "shoot first, aim later," I merely meant producing the first draft of a novel, then revising like crazy, probably for a very long time and through many iterations. It's hard to imagine other processes being effective for a novel, great or otherwise.

I very much appreciate all of you (including Mr. O'Connor) stopping by to comment.

James

Posted by James Heflin on 11.27.09 at 8.51
Like many of the other folks commenting here, I've found the 30 days challenge a valuable experience. For me it's been great to write without the expectation that each poem would be a keeper, but to keep at it, regardless. It's a practice, pure and simple. That said, I actually have written some poems that are keepers, and have a good start on a few others. Bonus! but not what this is about for me. Enough with the commodification of art, this isn't about product.
Posted by Amy Dryansky on 11.27.09 at 12.45
Mr. Heflin,

No insults intended in my previous post. I just thought that your definition of writing poetry was somewhat limited. I thought, and perhaps I am wrong, that you were implying that poetry, both writing and appreciating it, requires a certain amount of training. I hear this lot by people who believe they have that training. I don't think poetry is so much learned or earned. I teach ninth grade English in Springfield, and I am always amazed at how well my young students, who have not developed discerning eyes, can spot the good stuff from the bad. They also write bizarre and original lines of poetry, ones filled with images and associations worthy of Lorca or Neruda. And my best writing always depends on luck. Poetry, I think, is about noticing "language with a little luck in it." Training is not required, just writing  and lots of it.

Patrick OConnor
Posted by Patrick O'Connor on 11.27.09 at 17.06
Mr. O'Connor--

Thanks for your reply. My take is that, like many an artistic undertaking, the mixture of a playful imagination and learning how to communicate effectively (I would argue that's what the best teachers impart) produces the best poetry or any other kind of writing. One without the other seems to produce either bloodless or scattershot poems.

I am a self-taught guitarist. Because of gaps in what I knew, it took me a really long time to learn to play Django Reinhardt-style jazz effectively--a little more learning would have helped me avoid the scattershot playing I'm still prone to. I think that analogy holds true in poetry, too.

cheers,
James
Posted by James Heflin on 11.30.09 at 7.44
James,

First, about "effective communication," you're assuming that poetry needs to be for a general population, or any population other than the person writing. There are all sorts of poems, including those we speak aloud to others and those we whisper to ourselves. I agree that the best teachers help students learn to say what they think and feel in a clear and direct way. I also write for newspapers and such writing has helped me as a journalist. Yet, I think this rule is unneeded in poetry. Who is to say what's an "effective" way of communicating something that makes us pause in awe, or what's an "effective" way of communicating some deep psychic or emotional disturbance? I think this assumes that we should follow a certain pattern, instead of following what is at the heart of poetry: the rhythm, sound, imagery and associations of our own voice and experience. If Walt Whitman followed your rule, he would not have melded his own journalistic style with a poetic voice to start writing in free verse, and consequently he would not have given us a new way of seeing the world. All said, again your definition of writing poetry, although well though out, strikes me as being limited-- and limiting.

Best,

Patrick
Posted by patrick o'connor on 11.30.09 at 15.57
Of course these things are somewhat subjective, but not entirely so. I do not advocate for or write journalistic poetry--that would be a pretty absurd endeavor.

Walt Whitman, Wallace Stevens, T.S. Eliot, Emily Dickinson and Russell Edson don't have a whole lot in common stylistically, but all of them communicate well on their own terms. That's all I mean--I believe you have some obligation to readers.

Even if you're trying to communicate something ineffable, it can't be done by being inscrutable. I'm talking about clarity of image, not explaining oneself. I don't think our positions are really all that far apart.

cheers,
James
Posted by James Heflin on 11.30.09 at 19.33
Jim,

About journalistic poetry, I didnt mean to say that you were advocating for this, although unlike your opinion that this relationship is absurd, I think poetry and journalism have much in common. Charles Simic, for instance, writes images with a precision that any journalist would be smart to copy. And there are other links, especially when writing narrative poems.

Also, to say that something ineffable cannot be expressed in an inscrutable way is absurd. Many poems are impervious to investigative eyes and their themes remain hidden away. Why shouldnt they? In the end, in my opinion, the reader injects the poem with his or her own meaning anyway.

Overall, I think your view of poetry focuses more on the end product, as if a poem is some sort of public sacrifice or ornate piece furniture, to be torn apart or scrutinized for meaning or blemishes.

Again, I disagree with you. Rimbaud compared writing a poem to striking a bow and listening to the music coming from the depths within us. I think of the writer in this way, as a listener catching the lucky sounds and imagery arising after some sort of stimulus. That process is worthwhile, not the end product. And, of course, this is one area where journalism and poetry deviate from each other, but in my opinion, your approach keeps them linked here.

In your article, you say the dreck you produced had something to do with writing a poem a day. You say that writing a poem a day isnt effective because it produces all of this bad poetry. You say the method has produced an overflow of poetry by a bunch of Jim Morrison wannabes.

I felt  and still feel  that your opinion is pompous and pretentious. And if you feel that our opinions are not far apart that only means that I have failed to communicate myself effectively.

My apologies,

Patrick

Posted by patrick o'connor on 12.1.09 at 9.45
"Charles Simic, for instance, writes images with a precision that any journalist would be smart to copy."

Which is precisely what I meant when I said, "I'm talking about clarity of image, not explaining oneself." Charles Simic is hardly inscrutable, and is among my favorite poets.

I have said that what I wrote is about my own experience and what works for me personally. I do continue to believe that some poetry is better than other poetry, and if you disagree, well, grand. No need to call me pretentious and pompous. Pardon me for not returning the favor.

James

What good luck!
bitten by
this year's mosquitoes too

-Basho

Posted by James Heflin on 12.1.09 at 12.04
Well, James, we agree on one thing: Simic is a favorite poet of mine, too. And, yes, he is accessible, but that does not have anything to do with what I speaking about above.

At any rate, although you claim a certain amount of innocence, your opinions do have a larger platform than others because of your position. And I think your discerning eye on poetry writing stifles  and stings  more than it encourages.

Patrick

A mosquito buzzes
Every time flowers of honeysuckle fall.

- Buson


Posted by patrick o'connor on 12.1.09 at 15.23
Interesting and astute argument. I do indeed have a larger platform, which I count a privilege. That's why I'm primarily making light of my own failing here.

I'm all for people writing poetry. It's like any artistic discipline--a great voyage, not an instant arrival at one's destination. Few people take a couple of guitar lessons and figure they've become Jimi Hendrix.

To claim that poetry works the same way can get one branded elitist. It shouldn't. It shouldn't keep anyone from beginning the voyage, nor does it imply (as you seem to feel) that flashes of brilliance from someone just starting to write are any less brilliant.

That's the best I can put it right now.

Here's another Basho to enjoy, since it's come to haiku!:

Sleep on horseback,
The far moon in a continuing dream,
Steam of roasting tea.
Posted by James Heflin on 12.2.09 at 11.24
That was a muddler & but I liked the haiku.

James, Ive looked forward to your responses and enjoyed the back and forth.

Heres a favorite stanza of mine from William Carlos Williams poem The Last Words of my English Grandmother.

It has the feel of a haiku:

What are those
fuzzy looking things out there?
Trees? Well, Im tired
of them, and rolled her head away.

Hope you liked it.

Keep the stimulating -- and effective -- articles coming.

Patrick
Posted by patrick o'connor on 12.2.09 at 18.47
I wrote good poetry, bad poetry, all kinds in my 30 poems in 30 days, but you need to practice the craft to get better.
Posted by Martina Robinson on 12.3.09 at 19.13
Yes, indeed you do. I learned a lot from my 30 days. And I did, despite all the bad starts, get a handful of things I think will work out in the end. I won't keep doing it every day, but I bet I'll write a lot more poems than I would have in the next few months, and that can't be a bad thing.
Posted by James Heflin on 12.4.09 at 7.14
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